Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
United States Supreme Court
490 U.S. 642 (1989)
At remote Alaska salmon canneries, predominantly nonwhite local workers filled unskilled cannery positions while predominantly white non-local workers filled higher-paid, skilled noncannery positions, with segregated housing and dining during the season; a class of cannery workers (plaintiffs) sued Wards Cove (defendant) under Title VII alleging the company's hiring and promotion practices produced unlawful disparate impact, relying primarily on the raw statistical disparity between the two job categories, and the court of appeals found this sufficient to establish a prima facie case.
Whether a statistical imbalance between minority and non-minority employees, standing alone, amounts to a prima facie showing of disparate impact under Title VII.