United States v. Wheeler
United States Supreme Court
435 U.S. 313 (1978)
Relevant factsFree
Anthony Wheeler (defendant), a Navajo Nation member, pleaded guilty in Navajo tribal court to disorderly conduct and contributing to the delinquency of a minor, and was imprisoned and fined. Nearly a year later, the federal government indicted him for statutory rape based on the same underlying conduct. Wheeler moved to dismiss the federal indictment, arguing the Double Jeopardy Clause barred a second prosecution for the same conduct.
IssueFree
Whether the power of Indian nations to enforce tribal laws derives from the nation's inherent sovereignty rather than from the federal government.