United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey
United States Supreme Court
431 U.S. 1 (1977)
Relevant factsFree
New York and New Jersey had enacted 1962 statutes restricting the use of Port Authority toll revenue to subsidize rail passenger service, assuring bondholders that toll funds would remain available to pay their debt, but in 1974 amid the energy crisis both states repealed that restriction to allow toll revenue to fund rail transit improvements, prompting a bondholder suit alleging the repeal unconstitutionally impaired the states' contractual obligation.
IssueFree
Whether the impairment of a contract between a state and private bondholders may only be upheld if it is both reasonable and necessary to serve an important public purpose.