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State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

149 F.3d 1368 (1998)

Relevant factsFree

Signature Financial Group (defendant) patented a 'Hub and Spoke' data-processing system using computer calculations to transform discrete public share prices into a final mutual-fund share value; after licensing negotiations with State Street Bank (plaintiff) collapsed, State Street sought a declaratory judgment that the patent was invalid, and the district court granted partial summary judgment finding the patent's claims did not cover statutory patentable subject matter. Signature appealed.

IssueFree

Whether mathematical algorithms or calculations that transform data into useful, concrete, and tangible results are patentable subject matter.

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