Seibert v. Vic Regnier Builders, Inc.
Supreme Court of Kansas
856 P.2d 1332 (1993)
Betsy Seibert (plaintiff) was shot by robbers while exiting her car in an underground parking garage at a shopping center owned by Vic Regnier Builders (defendant), which provided no security measures at all — no signage, cameras, or guards; Seibert argued the attack was foreseeable given poor garage lighting and past criminal activity in the shopping area, though her evidence of prior crimes was limited to above-ground rather than underground incidents. The trial court, applying a prior-similar-incidents test, granted Regnier summary judgment, and Seibert appealed, arguing the broader totality-of-the-circumstances test should have applied instead.
Whether a business owner has a duty to provide security for its patrons only if the totality of the circumstances indicates that the risk of crime is foreseeably high enough to impose a duty.