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People v. Elmore

Supreme Court of California

325 P.3d 951 (2014)

Relevant factsFree

Elmore (defendant), with a history of psychosis, stabbed and killed a stranger, Suggs, at a bus stop while exhibiting psychotic symptoms; he pleaded both not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity, triggering a bifurcated trial, and during the guilt phase requested (unsuccessfully) a jury instruction on imperfect self-defense based on his psychotic beliefs. The jury convicted him of first-degree murder, and he appealed the instruction's denial.

IssueFree

Whether the doctrine of unreasonable self-defense is available to mitigate murder to manslaughter if a defendant's belief in the need to defend himself was entirely delusional.

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