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Pearson v. NBTY, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

772 F.3d 778 (2014)

Relevant factsFree

Consumers (plaintiffs, led by Nick Pearson) sued NBTY, Rexall Sundown, and retailer Target (defendants) in a nationwide class action alleging false marketing claims about joint-supplement efficacy, which settled alongside five similar suits for a package including modest per-bottle claim payments, a 30-month packaging-language injunction, and various fees and awards; the district court, valuing the settlement at $20.2 million, approved $1.93 million in attorneys' fees against only $865,284 actually paid to the 30,245 claiming class members (roughly one-quarter of one percent of an estimated 12 million potential claimants), plus a $1.13 million cy pres award to an orthopedic research foundation and $1.5 million in administrative costs. Class members appealed the settlement's fairness.

IssueFree

Whether a federal court may approve a class-action settlement in which attorneys' fees substantially exceed the amount actually distributed to the class, combined with a cy pres award providing no direct benefit to class members.

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