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Northern California River Watch v. Wilcox

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

633 F.3d 766 (2011)

Relevant factsFree

An endangered plant, Sebastopol meadowfoam, was found on wetlands the Schellingers sought to develop under a Clean Water Act permit, and state wildlife employees removed it during an investigation; River Watch sued under ESA § 9, arguing the wetlands were "areas of federal jurisdiction" because they fell under CWA jurisdiction, while the government urged Chevron deference to Fish and Wildlife Service guidance defining the term.

IssueFree

Whether a federal court may interpret an undefined statutory term that does not warrant Chevron deference.

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