Matter of Arguelles
Board of Immigration Appeals
22 I & N Dec. 811 (1999)
Arguelles (defendant), a nonresident alien since 1987 who lived with his two U.S.-citizen children, volunteered at his church, had no criminal convictions but numerous traffic violations including extended driving without a license, and had voluntarily departed and returned to the U.S. five times, applied for voluntary departure before his most recent removal proceedings concluded. The immigration judge denied the application as a discretionary matter, citing his traffic violations and likelihood of illegally returning again, and Arguelles appealed.
Whether there are different requirements for voluntary departure depending on whether an alien has applied before or after the conclusion of removal proceedings.