Florida v. J.L.
United States Supreme Court
529 U.S. 266 (2000)
Relevant factsFree
Acting solely on an anonymous tip describing a young man carrying a gun at a bus stop, officers stopped and frisked J.L. (defendant), who matched the description, and found a concealed firearm; J.L. was a minor charged with unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon. J.L. moved to suppress the gun as the fruit of an unlawful stop, and after conflicting rulings in the Florida courts, the Florida Supreme Court held the search unconstitutional, and the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari.
IssueFree
Whether an anonymous tip that a person is carrying a gun, without additional corroboration establishing sufficient indicia of reliability, justifies a stop and frisk under the Fourth Amendment.