Edelman v. Jordan
United States Supreme Court
415 U.S. 651 (1974)
Relevant factsFree
Illinois operated a federally funded welfare program requiring eligibility determinations and initial payments within 45 days, but routinely took up to four months; Jordan (plaintiff), a beneficiary, sued the program's director (defendant) for violating federal regulations and equal protection. The trial court entered a prospective injunction requiring future compliance and also ordered retroactive payment of all wrongfully withheld benefits, which the court of appeals affirmed.
IssueFree
Whether the Eleventh Amendment prohibits federal courts from awarding monetary damages to citizens against a state.