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Chung v. Kaonohi Center Co.

Supreme Court of Hawaii

618 P.2d 283 (Haw. 1980)

Relevant factsFree

Chung and his partners (plaintiffs) signed a 10-year commercial lease with Kaonohi (defendant) to open a Chinese food restaurant, secured financing, hired staff, and prepared to open, all with Kaonohi's knowledge; over the next year and a half Kaonohi repeatedly assured them the opening was forthcoming, without disclosing it had already granted a competing right of first refusal to a third party, and ultimately leased the space to someone else instead, returning only the plaintiffs' deposit. A jury awarded the plaintiffs both emotional distress damages and lost profits based on an expert's income-stream analysis comparing their planned restaurant to an existing similar kitchen already operating nearby, and Kaonohi appealed, challenging both damages awards.

IssueFree

Whether a new business with no operating history may recover lost profits as contract damages when those profits are established with reasonable certainty through expert testimony, and whether emotional distress damages are available for a wanton and reckless breach of a commercial lease.

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