Burns v. Anderson
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
502 F.2d 970 (1974)
Burns (plaintiff) sued Anderson (defendant) in federal court for a personal injury from a car accident, seeking about $1,026 in medical expenses and lost wages plus $60,000 for pain and suffering from a broken thumb; Burns had returned to hard-labor work within a month of the accident and reported no pain at all by the end of July, roughly two months later. With the diversity jurisdictional minimum then set at $10,000, the district court reviewed the record and dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, finding as a matter of law the claim couldn't reach that threshold. Burns appealed.
Whether a federal district court may dismiss a diversity jurisdiction lawsuit if it appears to a legal certainty that the claim is actually for less than the jurisdictional amount.