
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia)
International Court of Justice
www.icj-cij.org (2008)
Relevant factsFree
Croatia (plaintiff) sued Serbia (defendant) for alleged Genocide Convention violations from 1991-1995; Serbia argued its predecessor FRY never formally became bound by the Convention upon the SFRY's dissolution, but the FRY had issued a 1992 declaration stating it would strictly abide by all SFRY commitments, and no party questioned FRY's status as a Convention party for years afterward.
IssueFree
Whether a formal, written notification in a prescribed format is required for a successor State to assume the multilateral treaty obligations of its predecessor State.
Related cases
Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions (Qatar v. Bahrain)1994 I.C.J. 112Case Concerning Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States of America)2004 I.C.J. 1 (March 31, 2004)Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States) (Jurisdiction and Admissibility)1984 I.C.J. 392Case Concerning the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia)1997 I.C.J. 7The Diplomatic and Consular Staff Case (U.S. v. Iran)1980 I.C.J. 3