Teague v. Lane
United States Supreme Court
489 U.S. 288 (1989)
Relevant factsFree
Teague (defendant), an African American man, was convicted by an all-white jury after the prosecution used all its peremptory strikes to remove Black jurors, and he argued this denied him a jury drawn from a fair cross-section of the community. After losing on direct appeal in state court, Teague sought federal habeas relief, arguing for a new rule extending the Sixth Amendment's fair-cross-section requirement to the actual trial jury rather than just the jury pool from which it is drawn.
IssueFree
Whether a new constitutional rule of criminal procedure -- here, extending the fair-cross-section requirement to the petit jury itself -- should be applied retroactively to a defendant on federal habeas review.