Sutton v. Temple
Exchequer Division
152 Eng. Rep. 1108 (1843)
Thomas Temple (defendant) leased a field of edible grass from Anne Sutton (plaintiff) for £40, intending to feed his cattle, though that purpose was never stated in the lease; unbeknownst to Temple, the grass was contaminated with manure containing paint particles, and several of his cattle died after eating it, leading him to vacate before the lease ended and refuse to pay the £40. A jury found the cattle were poisoned by the paint and awarded Sutton only £12 for Temple's actual period of occupation; Temple moved for a verdict in his favor, and Sutton moved to increase the damages to £26.
Whether a tenant must pay rent for land unfit for the tenant's purposes when those purposes are not described in the lease, given that no warranty of fitness for the tenant's purposes is implied in a land lease.