State v. Saunders
Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
330 S.E.2d 674 (1985)
Robert Saunders (defendant) and his brother James got into an altercation with Phillip and Brian Kincannon at a club; the Kincannon brothers overwhelmed James, held him on the ground, and threatened to kill him. Robert ran to a friend's car, retrieved a handgun, fired a warning shot over the Kincannons' heads, then lowered his aim and fired at Phillip Kincannon's leg, unknowingly striking him in the buttocks; Phillip bled to death. At trial for first-degree murder, the court refused to instruct the jury on defense of another, apparently believing that defense did not exist under state law, and Saunders was convicted and appealed.
Whether, in West Virginia, a brother is justified in using deadly force to save the life of his sibling so long as the brother himself is physically unable to retreat.