Securities and Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corporation
United States Supreme Court
332 U.S. 194 (1947)
After the Court's first Chenery decision rejected the SEC's (defendant) reliance on judicial precedent, the SEC reconsidered and reached the same conclusion -- requiring Chenery (plaintiff) to divest preferred stock acquired during a reorganization -- based instead on the purposes and standards of the Public Utility Holding Company Act, without having previously promulgated a specific rule addressing this exact situation; the court of appeals held the SEC lacked authority to decide the issue without a promulgated rule, and the SEC appealed.
Whether agencies may adopt new standards through individual orders based on an adjudication of a particular situation, in addition to issuing prospective rules.