Schweiker v. McClure
United States Supreme Court
456 U.S. 188 (1982)
McClure (plaintiff) had his Medicare Part B reimbursement claim denied and, at a hearing before an officer typically selected by the private insurance carrier administering the program (sometimes a current or former carrier employee), received an adverse decision with no further review available. He brought a class action against HHS Secretary Schweiker (defendant), arguing the hearing procedure violated due process because of the hearing officers' close ties to the carriers; the district court agreed, finding both a bias risk from carrier ties and that due process required a hearing before one of the Secretary's own administrative law judges instead, ordering new ALJ hearings for the class.
Whether Congress violates the Due Process Clause by permitting privately appointed hearing officers to decide claims for federal benefits.