Schovee v. Mikolasko
Maryland Court of Appeals
737 A.2d 578 (1999)
Mikolasko (defendant) developed the Chapel Woods II subdivision, recording a plat for 25 lots and a Declaration of Covenants imposing restrictive covenants, including single residential-use limits, on Lots 1-5 and 8-25, while expressly excluding Lots 6 and 7 from those restrictions. Each restricted lot's sale contract referenced the declaration and included an integration clause. Mikolasko kept Lot 7 and later sought to further subdivide it; seven couples who had purchased restricted lots (plaintiffs) sued, claiming Mikolasko and the real estate broker had told them Lot 7 would be part of the community, and that the restrictions should apply to it too. The trial court agreed Lot 7 was meant to be part of the common development scheme and covered by the restrictions, and Mikolasko appealed.
Whether, under the doctrine of implied reciprocal negative easements, restrictions may be enforced against land not expressly subject to them under certain circumstances.