Santorini Cab Corp. v. Banco Popular North America
Illinois Appellate Court
999 N.E.2d 46 (2013)
Santorini Cab Corp. (Santorini) (plaintiff) contracted to buy two Chicago taxi medallions from Banco Popular (Banco) (defendant) for $48,000 each, but the deal collapsed after Banco struggled to give proper foreclosure notice to the medallions' owner and Chicago withheld final transfer approval; the parties kept working toward closing past the contract's 90-day deadline before Banco's attorney declared the deal "dead." The trial court found the parties had waived a limitation-of-liability clause by continuing to negotiate past the deadline, and calculated damages using the average medallion market price at the time of breach -- $66,775, or $18,775 over the contract price per medallion -- awarding Santorini $37,550 for both. Santorini appealed, arguing damages should instead reflect the much higher medallion prices at trial, roughly four years later.
Whether the measure of damages for breaching a contract to sell personal property readily available in the marketplace is the difference between the contract price and the market price at the time of the breach.