Palmer v. Thompson
United States Supreme Court
403 U.S. 217 (1971)
Relevant factsFree
After courts found Jackson, Mississippi's racially segregated public pools unconstitutional but declined to order desegregation by injunction, the city desegregated its other facilities but chose to close four of its five pools rather than operate them on a desegregated basis; Palmer and other Black residents (plaintiffs) sued city official Thompson (defendant), seeking to compel reopening the pools on a desegregated basis, and the lower courts denied relief.
IssueFree
Whether plaintiffs challenging a state action allegedly motivated by racial classifications must show both a discriminatory purpose and a discriminatory impact to establish an equal protection violation.