Michigan v. Fisher
United States Supreme Court
558 U.S. 45 (2009)
Police responded to reports of Jeremy Fisher (defendant) screaming and throwing objects inside his home, and upon arriving found blood on a damaged pickup truck outside and observed Fisher inside with a cut on his hand. Fisher refused officers entry and told them to get a warrant, but Officer Christopher Goolsby opened the door and entered, at which point he saw Fisher pointing a long gun at him. Fisher was charged with assault with a dangerous weapon and firearm possession during a felony, and moved to suppress evidence of the gun pointing on the ground that Goolsby's entry violated the Fourth Amendment; the trial court agreed and excluded the evidence, and the Michigan Court of Appeals affirmed.
Whether a warrantless search of a home is permissible when there is an objectively reasonable basis for believing someone inside is in need of immediate aid.