McCrary-El v. Shaw
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
992 F.2d 809 (8th Cir. 1993)
Jerry McCrary-El (plaintiff), a prisoner, sued prison guards (defendants) for using excessive force against him, alleging the assault began in his cell doorway and moved further inside, where most of his injuries occurred. A neighboring inmate, Antonio Jones, testified in deposition that a crack in his own cell door let him see part of the incident, but that he lost sight of it once all the guards were fully inside McCrary-El's cell. The district court excluded Jones's deposition testimony at trial, finding Jones lacked personal knowledge of the assault under Federal Rule of Evidence 602, ruled for the defendants, and denied a new trial; McCrary-El appealed.
Whether, under Federal Rule of Evidence 602, a witness may testify to a matter he did not have personal knowledge of.