Lovenheim v. Iroquois Brands, Ltd.
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
618 F. Supp. 554 (1985)
Peter Lovenheim (plaintiff), a shareholder of Iroquois Brands, Ltd. (Iroquois) (defendant), sought to include in the company's proxy materials a resolution addressing the allegedly inhumane force-feeding practices used to produce foie gras that Iroquois imported; Iroquois refused, relying on an SEC rule permitting omission of proposals relating to operations accounting for less than 5 percent of total assets and "not otherwise significantly related" to the company's business, since foie gras represented well under 5 percent of Iroquois's operations. Lovenheim argued the proposal's ethical and social significance meant it was still "otherwise significantly related" to Iroquois's business despite its minimal economic footprint.
Whether the meaning of "significantly related" in the SEC rule for omissions in proxy statements is limited to economic significance.