Kresser v. Peterson
Supreme Court of Utah
675 P.2d 1193 (1984)
Edward Kresser and Della Pyper each had two sons before marrying each other and owning their home jointly with rights of survivorship. After Edward died, Della executed a will devising the property to all four sons, but seven years later executed a new deed naming herself and her two sons, the Petersons (defendants), as joint tenants, recording the deed and depositing it in a bank safety deposit box that Della and her two sons leased together as joint tenants. Edward's sons, the Kressers (plaintiffs), sued claiming a one-half interest in the property under the earlier will; the suit was dismissed because the later deed took the property out of Della's estate, and the Kressers appealed.
Whether an effective deed requires actual or constructive delivery without the grantor taking back or having exclusive control of the deed.