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King v. Wenger

Supreme Court of Kansas

549 P.2d 986 (1976)

Relevant factsFree

Loraine Wenger (defendant), who owned a half interest in property alongside her sister (with her mother holding a life estate), discussed a purchase offer from King (plaintiff) with both her mother and sister, then prepared and signed a handwritten purchase agreement (also signing for her sister, though her mother never signed); the parties agreed to meet with Wenger's attorney to draft a formal agreement, and King gave his own attorney a down payment consistent with the handwritten terms. When Wenger's attorney sent a formal agreement containing terms Wenger had never negotiated, she refused to sign it or a subsequent revised version, informing her attorney she had instead contracted with another buyer; King then tendered a down payment consistent with the handwritten agreement and sued for specific performance, but the trial court denied relief after a bench trial, and King appealed.

IssueFree

Whether, under Kansas law, an informal agreement for the conveyance of real property is binding when the evidence demonstrates the parties' intent to further negotiate terms and reduce the agreement to a formal writing.

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