In re Summers
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
332 F.3d 1240 (2003)
Relevant factsFree
Eugene and Ann Marie Summers (defendants) bought real estate with their daughter Aurora, with the deed explicitly naming Eugene and Ann Marie as joint tenants. After both spouses separately filed for bankruptcy, Ann Marie's trustee Richard Hanf (plaintiff) argued the property was community property acquired during the marriage and thus part of the bankruptcy estate; the bankruptcy court and Bankruptcy Appellate Panel held it was validly held as joint tenancy property instead.
IssueFree
Under California law, is real property that is transferred by a third party to spouses as joint tenants automatically transmuted into community property?