In re China Agritech, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation
Delaware Court of Chancery
2013 WL 2181514 (Del. Ch.)
Shareholder Albert Rish (plaintiff) brought a derivative suit against China Agritech's board (defendants), alleging a systematic lack of oversight; despite the company engaging in major transactions in 2009 and 2010 — including a related-party acquisition benefiting the co-founders — there was no evidence the three-member Audit Committee ever met during that period, even as Agritech reported a material-weakness disclosure to the SEC, then abruptly claimed it was fixed and fired its outside auditor days later, again without any recorded Audit Committee meeting. Rish also alleged Agritech reported profits to the SEC in four of five years while reporting losses to Chinese regulators in the same periods. The defendants moved to dismiss for failure to plead demand futility.
Whether a sustained or systematic failure of a board of directors to exercise oversight establishes the lack of good faith that is a necessary condition to board liability.