Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
United States Supreme Court
452 U.S. 640 (1981)
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (plaintiff) wanted to distribute literature and solicit funds throughout the 1977 Minnesota State Fair without renting a booth, as part of its religious practice of Sankirtan. The State Agricultural Society (defendant) allowed anyone to walk the fair talking or proselytizing, but required a rented booth to hand out literature or solicit funds. ISKCON argued the rule violated its First Amendment speech and religion rights. The trial court upheld the rule; the state supreme court did not.
Whether a state may impose a reasonable, content-neutral time, place, and manner restriction on protected speech and religious practice using narrowly tailored means to serve a legitimate government interest.