Frontier Dispute Case (Burkina Faso/Mali)
International Court of Justice
1986 I.C.J. 554
Relevant factsFree
Burkina Faso (then Upper Volta) and Mali both gained independence in 1960; in 1964, the Organization of African Unity adopted a resolution in which member states pledged to respect the frontiers existing at the time of their independence, codifying the ancient principle of uti possidetis. In 1975, Mali's Head of State made a statement suggesting a lack of respect for the existing boundary between the two countries, but the two states later jointly submitted their boundary dispute to a Chamber of the ICJ for resolution.
IssueFree
Whether the principle of uti possidetis applies as a rule of customary international law governing the boundaries of new states formed through decolonization.