Florida v. Bostick
United States Supreme Court
501 U.S. 429 (1991)
Relevant factsFree
Uniformed sheriff's officers boarded a bus and approached Bostick (defendant), asking for identification and, after identifying themselves as narcotics agents, requesting to search his luggage while informing him he had the right to refuse. Bostick consented, and the officers found drugs; the Florida Supreme Court held the encounter itself was an unconstitutional seizure that negated his consent, and Florida (plaintiff) sought review from the U.S. Supreme Court.
IssueFree
Whether a police request for identification and consent to search private belongings amounts to a seizure when the police inform the subject of the right to refuse consent to questioning and search.