Fellers v. United States
United States Supreme Court
540 U.S. 519 (2004)
After a grand jury indicted Fellers (defendant) for conspiring to distribute methamphetamine, officers went to his home, told him he'd been indicted because of his ties to named co-suspects, and got him to admit he had used drugs with them — all without any Miranda warning or counsel present. At the jail, Fellers signed a written Miranda waiver and repeated similar admissions. He moved to suppress both sets of statements. A magistrate suppressed only the pre-arrest statements as taken without Miranda warnings and treated the post-arrest statements as tainted fruit; the district court disagreed, admitted everything, and Fellers was convicted. The court of appeals held the home questioning wasn't an "interrogation" and the jail statements were voluntary.
Whether law enforcement conduct intended to elicit incriminating information after the formal initiation of criminal proceedings violates the Sixth Amendment right to counsel when the defendant is not afforded counsel.