Colorado v. Connelly
United States Supreme Court
479 U.S. 157 (1986)
Francis Connelly (defendant), who suffered chronic schizophrenia and had gone off his medication, spontaneously confessed to murder to a police officer, was given Miranda warnings, and continued confessing and leading police to the crime scene while appearing competent to officers; the next day he became confused, claiming voices told him to confess, and was later found incompetent to aid his defense before regaining competence. A psychiatrist testified his mental illness impeded his free will, and the trial court suppressed the confession as involuntary, affirmed by the Colorado Supreme Court.
Whether, under the Due Process Clause, a statement made by a mentally ill person is involuntary and therefore inadmissible even if there was no coercion by police.