Clausen v. Storage Tank Development Corp.
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
21 F.3d 1181 (1st Cir. 1994)
Eric Clausen (plaintiff) was injured slipping on a ramp at a fuel terminal owned by Storage Tank Development Corp. (defendant) and occupied by Sea-3, and sued both for negligence; the defendants disputed which of them, or Clausen's own employer, had controlled the ramp. Clausen introduced evidence that Storage Tank later replaced the ramp with stairs at Sea-3's request, offered specifically to show Storage Tank's control over the ramp rather than to prove negligence. The district court admitted the evidence with a limiting instruction, the jury found for Clausen, and Storage Tank appealed the evidentiary ruling.
Whether evidence of subsequent remedial measures is permissible if it is offered for the purpose of proving control.