Burns v. State
Supreme Court of Wisconsin
128 N.W. 987 (1911)
Constable Burns (defendant) and other officers pursuing an insane man named Adamsky came into possession of money Adamsky had dropped during the chase, given to Burns by a fellow officer; Burns later misappropriated the money for himself and was charged with larceny by bailee. The trial judge instructed the jury that Burns was a "bailee" of the money without further defining that term, and the jury convicted Burns; he appealed, arguing the term should have been specifically defined and that his real offense (breaking open the money's container and using its contents) was a different crime than larceny by bailee.
Whether the finder of another's property who voluntarily takes it into his immediate possession is under a duty to preserve it as a bailee, such that later misappropriation for personal use constitutes larceny.