Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc.
United States Supreme Court
429 U.S. 477 (1977)
Brunswick (defendant) became the dominant operator of bowling centers by acquiring insolvent competitors during an industry downturn, including six centers competing with Pueblo (plaintiff); Pueblo sued under Clayton Act § 7, alleging the acquisitions were an unlawful anticompetitive merger, and sought treble damages under § 4 for lost business caused by those centers remaining open rather than closing. The district court awarded Pueblo damages, and the court of appeals affirmed, finding a properly instructed jury could have deemed the acquisitions unlawful; Brunswick appealed.
Whether a plaintiff seeking treble damages under § 4 of the Clayton Act must prove that its alleged injury is of a type the antitrust laws are intended to prevent, connected to the specific anticompetitive violation alleged.