Brooks v. State
Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
630 So. 2d 160 (1993)
Marguerite Brooks (defendant) shot and killed her husband, Lewis, after he grabbed her, threatened to kill her, and chased her while drunk; she retrieved a gun from a friend's home, warned Lewis repeatedly to stay back, and shot him when he kept advancing toward her despite the warnings. At trial for murder, an expert testified Marguerite suffered from battered-spouse syndrome, a form of PTSD, and during deliberations the jury asked whether that syndrome could support manslaughter or count as provocation; the trial court answered "no" to both questions without objection from Marguerite. The jury convicted her of murder, and she appealed.
Whether, to reduce a killing from murder to manslaughter, the act must have been committed as a result of legally sufficient provocation.