Broadley v. Mashpee Neck Marina, Inc.
United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit
471 F.3d 272 (2006)
Mark Broadley (plaintiff) docked his boat at a marina owned by Mashpee Neck Marina, Inc. (Marina) (defendant), which required him to sign a waiver releasing it from all liability and requiring him to pay Marina's attorney's fees if he sued in violation of the waiver. Broadley was later injured when his foot slipped between the main dock and a floating dock, and he sued Marina for negligence, arguing the waiver was overbroad and unenforceable as a matter of public policy. The trial court instead reformed the waiver to cover only ordinary negligence (not gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing), found no gross negligence occurred, and granted Marina summary judgment. Broadley appealed.
Whether a court may uphold an overbroad exculpatory clause by treating only one part of the clause as enforceable when there is no bad faith or unfair dealing.