Benham v. Morton & Furbish Agency
Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
929 A.2d 471 (2007)
Kathleen Benham (plaintiff) and her family rented a Maine cottage owned by the Carons but arranged through Morton & Furbish Agency (defendant), a real estate agency the Carons had hired to sell the property while permitting short-term rentals. Benham's sister booked the two-week stay sight-unseen after her originally chosen cottage fell through, and Morton & Furbish unilaterally substituted this cottage, supplied linens, arranged trash removal, and collected sales tax on the stay. Benham was injured falling from a homemade attic ladder that lacked guardrails, and sued the Carons and Morton & Furbish for negligent design and a dangerous condition on the property. The trial court granted summary judgment for the defendants, ruling that a landlord-tenant relationship existed and that landlords are not liable for defects in areas within a tenant's exclusive control.
Whether a short-term vacation rental arrangement, booked sight-unseen and including agency-provided linens, trash service, and sales tax collection, creates a landlord-tenant lease or merely a license to occupy the premises.