Bellotti v. Baird
United States Supreme Court
443 U.S. 622 (1979)
A Massachusetts statute required parental notice and consent before an unmarried minor could obtain an abortion, with a fallback procedure letting the minor seek a judge's approval if a parent refused consent, but the law still required parental notification in every case regardless. Baird (plaintiff) brought a class action on behalf of pregnant minors against Massachusetts's attorney general, Bellotti (defendant), and the Commonwealth, arguing the law violated the abortion right recognized in Roe v. Wade. The district court held the statute unconstitutional, and Bellotti appealed to the Supreme Court.
Whether a state may require parental notice and consent for an unmarried minor's abortion without also providing a judicial procedure through which a judge can independently authorize the abortion based on the minor's best interests or maturity.