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Zivotofsky ex rel. Zivotofsky v. Kerry (Zivotofsky II)

Supreme Court of the United States

576 U.S. 1059 (2015)

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Summary
Procedural History
Judicial Opinion
Citations

The President has exclusive authority to recognize foreign sovereigns, an executive power Congress cannot contradict via statute.

Relevant Facts

Menachem Zivotofsky, born in Jerusalem to U.S. citizens, was denied the request to list "Israel" as his birthplace on official documents. The denial was based on a State Department policy, consistent with the President's stance not recognizing Jerusalem as part of Israel. Zivotofsky argued that § 214(d) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act permitted listing "Israel" as his birthplace.

Issue

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Holding & Reasoning

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Concurrence

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Dissent

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Last updated:

December 8, 2023

Judicial Opinion

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Procedural History

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Citations

576 U.S. 1059 (2015)

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